| Main source | Usually concentrated sugarcane juice | Sugarcane or sugar beet |
| Processing | Filtered, boiled, concentrated, and cooled | Purified, crystallised, and refined |
| Appearance | Golden, brown, or dark brown | White crystals |
| Flavour | Rich, earthy, and caramel like | Neutral sweetness |
| Nutritional profile | May retain small amounts of minerals and cane solids | Mainly refined sucrose |
| Blood glucose effect | Still a concentrated sweetener | Still a concentrated sweetener |
| Common uses | Tea, kheer, laddoo, halwa, chikki | Drinks, baking, syrups, and desserts |
| Best approach | Use in measured portions | Use in measured portions |